\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken sadece dil becerilerini geli\u015ftirmek ya da temel dilbilgisi kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek olduk\u00e7a yanl\u0131\u015f bir dil geli\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemidir. \u0130ngilizcede de T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede oldu\u011fu gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 tense ve gramer yap\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu konulardan birisi de \u201cby which kullan\u0131m\u0131\u201d konusudur. \u0130ngilizce by which kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman which kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve dil \u00f6\u011frencilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenirken zorland\u0131klar\u0131 konulardan birisidir. Peki by which kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gerekenler nelerdir? Which ve bywhich kullan\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/p>\n
\u0130ngilizce konular\u0131 aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan by which kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunu \u00f6\u011frenmeniz olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130ngilizce diyalog kurmak veya \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken etkili bir \u015fekilde \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fmak istiyorsan\u0131z hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n her evresinde \u0130ngilizceye ait her dil bilgisi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeniz gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in ise \u0130ngilizce gramer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131, fiilleri ve kelimeleri ak\u0131lda kalacak \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenmeli, s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde pratik yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Ayr\u0131ca, dil becerilerinizi geli\u015ftirmeye de \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermelisiniz. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u0130ngilizce by which kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunu ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
By which kal\u0131b\u0131, c\u00fcmlede belirtilen s\u00fcrecin etkisini a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir kal\u0131pt\u0131r. Ayrca “By which” kal\u0131b\u0131, s\u00fcre\u00e7te neler oldu\u011funu da ifede eder.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek: Another yardstick by which to measure last night’s debate was everything each candidate said was entirely accurate.<\/p>\n
Anlam\u0131: D\u00fcn geceki tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct de her aday\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi her \u015feyin tamamen do\u011fru olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Which kal\u0131b\u0131, \u0130ngilizcede nesneleri ve hayvanlar\u0131 nitelemek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan bir relative pronoun\u2019dur. Var olan iki c\u00fcmlede tan\u0131mlamak istedi\u011finiz durumu veya canl\u0131y\u0131 hatta bir nesneyi which kal\u0131b\u0131 ile nitelendirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek: My grandmother’s house which is detached is yellow.<\/p>\n
Anlam\u0131: Anneanemin m\u00fcstakil evi sar\u0131 renktir.<\/p>\n
By which kal\u0131b\u0131 ise c\u00fcmlede belirtilen s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek: There is no objective standard by which to measure it.<\/p>\n
Anlam\u0131: Bunu \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in nesnel bir standart yoktur.<\/p>\n
By which kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleler, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlamlar\u0131 ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> I have a burning in my stomach caused by a build-up of acid. I will take some antacid and it will be the treatment by which I become more comfortable.<\/p>\n Anlam\u0131: Midemde asit birikmesinden kaynaklanan bir yanma var. Biraz antasit alaca\u011f\u0131m ve kendimi daha rahat hissedece\u011fim bir tedavi olacak.<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> A line voyage is also a voyage by which a company temporarily locates a ship in another part of the world for a short season.<\/p>\n Anlam\u0131: Bir hat yolculu\u011fu ayn\u0131 zamanda bir \u015firketin k\u0131sa bir sezon i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka bir yerinde bir gemiyi ge\u00e7ici olarak yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir yolculuktur.<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> The world of many things surrounds us; our notions, by which we manage correctly or incorrectly to describe it, are also ready-made.<\/p>\n Anlam\u0131: Bir\u00e7ok \u015feyin d\u00fcnyas\u0131 bizi \u00e7evreler; do\u011fru ya da yanl\u0131\u015f betimlemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kavramlar\u0131m\u0131z da \u00f6yle.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n BukyTalk ekibi olarak bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere \u201c\u0130ngilizce by which kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve which by which fark\u0131\u201d gibi konular hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gereken t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 ele ald\u0131k. Siz de\u011ferli okurlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 diler, okudu\u011funuz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz. Daha fazla bilgilendirici i\u00e7erik i\u00e7in bizi takip edin! \u00d6\u011frendi\u011finiz bilgileri prati\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz seans\u0131m\u0131za kat\u0131l\u0131n! Ard\u0131ndan size uygun BukyTalk Paketlerinden yararlan\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken sadece dil becerilerini geli\u015ftirmek ya da temel dilbilgisi kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek olduk\u00e7a yanl\u0131\u015f bir dil geli\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemidir. \u0130ngilizcede de T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede oldu\u011fu gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 tense ve gramer yap\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu konulardan birisi de \u201cby which kullan\u0131m\u0131\u201d konusudur. \u0130ngilizce by which kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusu \u00e7o\u011fu zaman which kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve dil \u00f6\u011frencilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenirken zorland\u0131klar\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-3403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-gramer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3403"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4922,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3403\/revisions\/4922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3403"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}