{"id":2186,"date":"2023-11-10T20:04:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T17:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/?p=2186"},"modified":"2023-11-15T13:42:38","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T10:42:38","slug":"ingilizce-gecmis-zaman-yapisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/ingilizce-gecmis-zaman-yapisi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Her dilde oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130ngilizcede de zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131, dilin anadil konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ileti\u015fim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillenerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve hala kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her dilde, \u015fimdiki zaman, geni\u015f zaman, gelecek zaman\u0131 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 anlatabilmemiz i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lar, belirli kurallar do\u011frultusunda kendi i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 kategorilere ay\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z.\u00a0 Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ve \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman c\u00fcmlelerini<\/strong> ele alacak olursak bu konuyu daha rahat anlamam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede Simple Past Tense (ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman) yap\u0131s\u0131 kendi i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fczenli fiiller ve d\u00fczensiz fiiller olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili merak edilenleri ve g\u00fcndelik diyaloglarda ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman c\u00fcmlelerini ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Bu Konu Dikkatinizi \u00c7ekebilir:\u00a0En S\u0131k Kullan\u0131lan \u0130ngilizce Zamanlar Nelerdir?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilinen Simple Past Tense, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belirli bir zaman i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olan eylemleri ve durumlar\u0131 anlatmak, ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan zaman yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131nda; d\u00fczenli fiillerin sonuna \u2018\u2019-ed\u2019\u2019 tak\u0131s\u0131 eklememiz gerekmektedir. Simple Past Tense c\u00fcmlelerinde \u00f6geler \u015fu s\u0131rayla yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\"\u0130ngilizce<\/p>\n

D\u00fczenli ve d\u00fczensiz fiiller olarak iki kategoriye ayr\u0131lan fiilleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczensiz olan fiilleri ise yaln\u0131zca ezberleyerek \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. Bu fiilleri akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutabilece\u011finiz belirli bir p\u00fcf nokta bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Olumlu C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

I, you, we, they, he\/she\/it \u00f6zneleri i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steren herhangi bir kural yoktur. Olumlu c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zneden sonra kullanmak istedi\u011finiz fiilin ikinci halini c\u00fcmleye yerle\u015ftirmelisiniz. Daha sonras\u0131nda ise t\u00fcmleci (object) yerle\u015ftirerek c\u00fcmleyi kurmu\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n

Olumsuz C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\u0130ngilizce<\/p>\n

Olumsuz c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zneden sonra c\u00fcmleye olumsuz bir anlam katmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cdidn\u2019t\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili getirilir kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonras\u0131nda ise fiilin 1. hali kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Son olarak da nesne (object) getirilerek c\u00fcmle tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Soru C\u00fcmlesi Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\u0130ngilizce<\/p>\n

Soru c\u00fcmlesi kurmak i\u00e7in \u201cdid\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilir. Daha sonra \u00f6zne ve fiilin 1. hali kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En son nesne kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve c\u00fcmle tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Bu Konu Dikkatinizi \u00c7ekebilir:\u00a0S\u0131k Kullan\u0131lan Fiillerin 2. ve 3. Halleri<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman Zarflar\u0131<\/h3>\n

\"Simple<\/h3>\n

\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman Yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in Kullan\u0131lan Di\u011fer Tenseler\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Past Continuous Tense<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olan ama olay\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte uzun bir zamana yay\u0131larak etkisini devam ettirdi\u011fi durumlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte birden fazla olay olurken, biri di\u011ferinden uzun ise uzun olan durum i\u00e7in bu zaman\u0131 kullanabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Simple <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Eylem ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00e7ok uzun zaman \u00f6nce olmu\u015f ve bu eylemin ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ba\u015fka bir eylemden \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini vurgulamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer Tenseler i\u00e7in Zaman Zarflar\u0131<\/h3>\n

\"\u0130ngilizce<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman C\u00fcmle \u00d6rnekleri\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u0130ngilizce<\/th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
The dog was barking all night.<\/td>K\u00f6pek b\u00fct\u00fcn gece havl\u0131yordu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He was not speaking a single word for days.<\/td>G\u00fcnlerdir tek kelime konu\u015fmuyordu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Was she looking at us all this time?<\/td>Bunca zaman bize mi bakt\u0131?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irish had lived in this part of the world.<\/td>\u0130rlandal\u0131lar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I had not eaten yet.<\/td>Hen\u00fcz yememi\u015ftim.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Had they never singed before?<\/td>Daha \u00f6nce imzalamam\u0131\u015flar m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Did you play football last day?<\/td>Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn futbol oynad\u0131n m\u0131?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Did he clean his home?<\/td>Evini temizledi mi?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Did you go to the party last night?<\/td>D\u00fcn gece partiye mi gittiniz?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Where did they go on Saturday?<\/td>Cumartesi nereye gittiler?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Did you drink coffee yesterday?<\/td>D\u00fcn kahve i\u00e7tin mi?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

BukyTalk ekibi olarak bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere \u201c\u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman<\/a><\/strong> c\u00fcmleler ve zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131\u201d hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli bilgiler sunduk. Siz de\u011ferli okurlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 diler, okudu\u011funuz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz. Daha fazla bilgilendirici i\u00e7erik i\u00e7in bizi takip edin!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Her dilde oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130ngilizcede de zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131, dilin anadil konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ileti\u015fim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillenerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve hala kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Her dilde, \u015fimdiki zaman, geni\u015f zaman, gelecek zaman\u0131 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 anlatabilmemiz i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lar, belirli kurallar do\u011frultusunda kendi i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 kategorilere ay\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z.\u00a0 Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-2186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-gramer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2186"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4856,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2186\/revisions\/4856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2186"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=2186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}