{"id":1646,"date":"2023-11-05T13:59:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-05T10:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/?p=1646"},"modified":"2023-11-15T14:10:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T11:10:53","slug":"past-participle-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/past-participle-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Participle Nedir? Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 Nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Her dilde, o dil konu\u015fucular\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, \u015fu anda veya gelecekteki bir olay\u0131 ve durumu belirtmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131 mevcuttur. \u0130ngilizcede bu anlam, fiiller ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller ile olu\u015fur. \u0130ngilizcede bir\u00e7ok zaman yap\u0131s\u0131 mevcuttur ve bu yap\u0131lardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn ise participle (orta\u00e7) ad\u0131 verilen farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 mevcuttur. Participle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n; Present, perfect ve past participle olarak \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 bulunur. Peki \u2018\u2019Past participle nedir<\/strong>?\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda past participle<\/a> kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve konu ile ilgili detayl\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Past Participle Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman orta\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan past participle, fiilin tamamen s\u0131fat olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce dilbilgisinde fiillerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc h\u00e2li ile kullan\u0131lan, Perfect zaman yap\u0131s\u0131nda, edilgen yap\u0131da ve s\u0131fat olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Past participle olarak kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z fiil d\u00fczenli bir fiil ise bu fiili ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ortac\u0131 olarak kullanmak i\u00e7in past tense yap\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi fiile \u2018\u2018-ed\u2019\u2019 eki eklemek gerekir. \u00d6zellikle edilgen yap\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klanan s\u0131fat c\u00fcmleciklerini k\u0131salt\u0131rken past participle kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Past participle sadece fiillerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n

Past participle olarak kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z fiil<\/strong><\/a> d\u00fczensiz bir fiil ise bu fiili ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ortac\u0131 olarak kullanmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczensiz halini ezberlemeniz gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu Konu Dikkatinizi \u00c7ekebilir: Pop\u00fcler E\u015f Anlaml\u0131 \u0130ngilizce Kelimeler-10 Kelime\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Past Participle Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Past participle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 mevcuttur. Bunlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

Edilgen (passive) anlam ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u0131fatlar olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • A baked<\/strong> patato: F\u0131r\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f patates<\/li>\n
  • An undesired<\/strong> consequence: \u0130stenmeyen sonu\u00e7<\/li>\n
  • An ironed<\/strong> shirt: \u00dct\u00fclenmi\u015f ti\u015f\u00f6rt<\/li>\n
  • A broken<\/strong> heart: K\u0131r\u0131k kalp<\/li>\n
  • A kidnapped<\/strong> child: Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuk<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Past participle, kendisinden \u00f6nce bir zarf ile kullan\u0131larak \u2018\u2018bile\u015fik s\u0131fat\u2019\u2019 olarak da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • A recently<\/strong>– announced decision: Yak\u0131n zamanda a\u00e7\u0131klanan bir karar<\/li>\n
    • A well<\/strong>-organized person: Planl\u0131-programl\u0131 bir insan<\/li>\n
    • A highly<\/strong>– demanded product: \u00c7ok talep edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/li>\n
    • A fully<\/strong>-fledged lawyer: Tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc bir avukat<\/li>\n
    • A severely<\/strong> injured man: A\u011f\u0131r yaral\u0131 adam<\/li>\n
    • A slightly<\/strong> altered plan: Biraz de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f plan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ayr\u0131ca \u2018\u2018By doing\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2018Because \/as\/ since\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2018When\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2018If clause\u2019\u2019 ve \u2018\u2018Relative clause\u2019\u2019 ile kullan\u0131m\u0131 mevcuttur. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Past Participle ile \u0130lgili \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Edilgen (passive) anlam ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u0131fatlar olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \"Past<\/p>\n

      \u00d6rnek c\u00fcmle:<\/strong> The broken<\/strong> glass cut my upper lip.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131: <\/strong>K\u0131r\u0131k bardak \u00fcst duda\u011f\u0131m\u0131 kesti.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6rnek c\u00fcmle:<\/strong> There was no trace of life on the abandoned<\/strong> ship.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> Terk edilmi\u015f gemide ya\u015fam izine rastlanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

      Past participle, kendisinden \u00f6nce gelen bir zarf ile kullan\u0131larak \u2018\u2018bile\u015fik s\u0131fat\u2019\u2019 olarak da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \"Past<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong>\u00d6rnek c\u00fcmle:<\/strong> With a recently announced decision, the salaries of employees have increased.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> Yak\u0131n zamanda a\u00e7\u0131klanan bir karar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6rnek c\u00fcmle: <\/strong>Well-organized people can always take time for themselves.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130yi organize olmu\u015f insanlar her zaman kendilerine zaman ay\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6rnek c\u00fcmle: <\/strong>This highly- demanded product is out of stock.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7ok talep edilen bu \u00fcr\u00fcn stoklar\u0131m\u0131zda kalmam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

      Ayr\u0131ca \u2018\u2018By doing\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2018Because\/ as\/ since\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2018When\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2018If clause\u2019\u2019 ve \u2018\u2018Relative clause\u2019\u2019 ile kullan\u0131m\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      By doing<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u00d6rnek c\u00fcmle:<\/strong> He was sent to prison. He was charged with murder.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> Cezaevine g\u00f6nderildi. Cinayetle su\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

      By doing ile kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> He was sent to prison by being charged<\/strong> with murder.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> Cinayetle su\u00e7lanarak cezaevine g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

      Because\/ as\/ since<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u00d6rnek c\u00fcmle: <\/strong>He went back to his Office with a sulky face as he was warned by the manager.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> M\u00fcd\u00fcr taraf\u0131ndan uyar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in somurtkan bir y\u00fcz ifadesi ile ofisine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

      Participle ile kullan\u0131m\u0131: Warned <\/strong>by the manager, he went back to his Office with a sulky face.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131: <\/strong>M\u00fcd\u00fcr taraf\u0131ndan uyar\u0131ld\u0131, somurtkan bir y\u00fcz ifadesi ile ofisine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

      When<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u00d6rnek c\u00fcmle: <\/strong>She does her best when she is assigned to do something.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131: <\/strong>Bir \u015fey yapmas\u0131 istendi\u011finde elinden gelenin en iyisini yapar.<\/p>\n

      Participle ile kullan\u0131m\u0131: <\/strong>When assigned<\/strong> to do something, she does her best.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131: <\/strong>Bir \u015fey yapmas\u0131 istendi\u011finde elinden gelenin en iyisini yapar.<\/p>\n

      If Caluse<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle: <\/strong>If vegetables are kept in the fridge, they remain fresh for a long time.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> Sebzeler buzdolab\u0131nda saklan\u0131rsa uzun s\u00fcre taze kal\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

      Participle ile kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> If kept<\/strong> in the fridge, vegetables remain fresh for a long time.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> Buzdolab\u0131nda saklan\u0131rsa sebzeler uzun s\u00fcre taze kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Relative clause<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u00d6rnek c\u00fcmle:<\/strong> The injured man wh\u0131o was taken to the hospital a few minutes ago is losing too much blood.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> Birka\u00e7 dakika \u00f6nce hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lan yaral\u0131 adam \u00e7ok kan kaybetti.<\/p>\n

      Participle ile kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> The injured<\/strong> man taken to the hospital a few minutes ago is losing too much blood.<\/p>\n

      Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> Birka\u00e7 dakika \u00f6nce hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lan yaral\u0131 adam \u00e7ok kan kaybetti.<\/p>\n

      BukyTalk ekibi olarak bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere past participle ve kullan\u0131m alalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli bilgiler sunduk. Siz de\u011ferli okurlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 diler, okudu\u011funuz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz. Daha fazla bilgilendirici i\u00e7erik blog sayfam\u0131z\u0131 takip edin!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Her dilde, o dil konu\u015fucular\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, \u015fu anda veya gelecekteki bir olay\u0131 ve durumu belirtmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131 mevcuttur. \u0130ngilizcede bu anlam, fiiller ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiller ile olu\u015fur. \u0130ngilizcede bir\u00e7ok zaman yap\u0131s\u0131 mevcuttur ve bu yap\u0131lardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn ise participle (orta\u00e7) ad\u0131 verilen farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 mevcuttur. Participle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n; Present, perfect ve past participle olarak …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-1646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-gramer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1646"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4886,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1646\/revisions\/4886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1646"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=1646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}