{"id":1432,"date":"2023-12-26T18:00:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T15:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/?p=1432"},"modified":"2023-12-27T14:34:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T11:34:31","slug":"ingilizce-gecmis-zaman-cumleleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/ingilizce-gecmis-zaman-cumleleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Her dilde oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130ngilizcede de zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131, dilin native speakerlar\u0131n ileti\u015fim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillenerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her dilde, \u015fimdiki zaman, geni\u015f zaman, gelecek zaman\u0131 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 anlatabilmemiz i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lar, belirli kurallar do\u011frultusunda kendi i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 kategorilere ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <strong>\u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman konu anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ve <strong>simple past tense\u00a0c\u00fcmleleri <\/strong>konular\u0131n\u0131\u00a0ele alal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede Simple Past Tense (ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman) yap\u0131s\u0131 kendi i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fczenli fiiller ve d\u00fczensiz fiiller olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. D\u00fczenli, d\u00fczensiz fiilleri c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6rmek ve simple past tense c\u00fcmleleri kullanmak, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bahsederken ileti\u015fim kurabilmemiz i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili merak edilenleri ve g\u00fcndelik diyaloglarda ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman c\u00fcmlelerini sizler ile payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bu Konu Dikkatinizi \u00c7ekebilir: <a href=\"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/ingilizce-sunum-cumleleri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 Bir Sunum \u0130\u00e7in Bilmeniz Gereken \u0130ngilizce Sunum C\u00fcmleleri!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman (Simple Past Tense)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1435 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ingilizce-gecmis-zaman-cumleleri-2-300x150.png\" alt=\"\u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman c\u00fcmleleri\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ingilizce-gecmis-zaman-cumleleri-2-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ingilizce-gecmis-zaman-cumleleri-2-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ingilizce-gecmis-zaman-cumleleri-2.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman\u2019\u0131 niteleyen Simple Past Tense, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belirli bir zaman i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olan eylemleri, olaylar\u0131 ve durumlar\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan zaman yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fczenli fiillerin sonuna \u2018\u2019-ed\u2019\u2019 tak\u0131s\u0131 eklemeniz gerekir. Simple Past Tense c\u00fcmlelerinde \u00f6geler \u015fu s\u0131rayla yaz\u0131l\u0131r: Noun (\u0130sim) + Verb (ed)(Fiil+ed) + Object (Nesne). D\u00fczenli ve d\u00fczensiz fiiller olarak iki kategoriye ayr\u0131lan fiilleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczensiz olan fiilleri ise yaln\u0131zca ezberleyerek \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. Bu fiilleri akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutabilece\u011finiz belirli bir kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktu. Peki \u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zamanda olumlu, olumsuz ve soru c\u00fcmleleri nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bu Konu Dikkatinizi \u00c7ekebilir:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/ingilizce-konusma-pratigi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dev \u0130ngilizce Konu\u015fma Prati\u011fi Rehberi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve Zaman Zarflar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve dil bilgisi kurallar\u0131, olumlu c\u00fcmleler, olumsuz c\u00fcmleler ve soru c\u00fcmleleri olarak 3 c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Olumlu C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>I, you, we, they, he\/she\/it \u00f6zneleri i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steren herhangi bir kural yoktur. \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde \u00f6zneden sonra kullanmak istedi\u011finiz fiilin ikinci halini c\u00fcmleye yerle\u015ftirmelisiniz. Daha sonras\u0131nda ise t\u00fcmleci (object) yerle\u015ftirerek c\u00fcmleyi kurmu\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I <strong>lived<\/strong> in Brazil for two years when I was at high school.<\/p>\n<p>(Lisedeyken iki y\u0131l Brezilya&#8217;da <strong>ya\u015fad\u0131m<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<p>Bu c\u00fcmlede \u2018\u2019 live\u2019\u2019 fiili d\u00fczenli bir fiil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u2018\u2019-ed\u2019\u2019 eki alarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve bitmi\u015f bir olay\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They <strong>sat<\/strong> at the beach all day.<\/p>\n<p>(B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn sahilde <strong>oturdular<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<p>Bu c\u00fcmlede \u2018\u2019sat\u2019\u2019 fiili \u2018\u2019sit\u2019\u2019 fiilinin 2. hali olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fczensiz bir fiil olan \u2018\u2019sit\u2019\u2019 fiili \u2018\u2019sat\u2019\u2019 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bu Konu Dikkatinizi \u00c7ekebilir: <a href=\"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/ingilizce-zamanlar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">En S\u0131k Kullan\u0131lan \u0130ngilizce Zamanlar Nelerdir?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Olumsuz C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Olumsuz c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zneden sonra c\u00fcmleye olumsuz bir anlam katmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cdidn\u2019t\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili getirilir kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonras\u0131nda ise fiilin 1. hali kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Son olarak da nesne (object) getirilerek c\u00fcmle tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I <strong>went<\/strong> to the gym last year, but I <strong>didn\u2019t pay<\/strong> particular <strong>attention<\/strong> to my diet.<\/p>\n<p>(Ge\u00e7en sene spor salonuna <strong>gittim<\/strong> ancak diyetime \u00f6zellikle <strong>dikkat etmedim<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<p>Bu c\u00fcmlede, ilk c\u00fcmle olumsuzluk ifade etmeyen ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir eylem oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u2018\u2019go\u2019\u2019 fiilinin 2. hali \u2018\u2019went\u2019\u2019 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak c\u00fcmlenin olumsuz anlam\u0131 ifade eden k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise \u2018\u2019didn\u2019t\u2019\u2019 yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili ve fiilin 1. hali kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Soru C\u00fcmlesi Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Soru c\u00fcmlesi kurmak i\u00e7in \u201cdid\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilir. Daha sonra \u00f6zne ve fiilin 1. hali kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En son nesne kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve c\u00fcmle tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Did<\/strong> you <strong>hear<\/strong> this voice?<\/p>\n<p>(Bu sesi <strong>duydunuz mu<\/strong>?)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cevap: <\/strong>Yes, I <strong>did<\/strong>. \/ Yes, I <strong>heard<\/strong> this voice.<\/p>\n<p>(Evet <strong>duydum<\/strong>. \/ Evet bu sesi <strong>duydum<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<p>No, I <strong>didn\u2019t<\/strong> \/ No, I <strong>didn\u2019t hear<\/strong> that voice.<\/p>\n<p>(Hay\u0131r <strong>duymad\u0131m<\/strong>. \/ Hay\u0131r o sesi <strong>duymad\u0131m<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Simple Past Tense Zaman Zarflar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Yesterday: d\u00fcn<\/li>\n<li>Ago: \u00f6nce<\/li>\n<li>Last week\/month\/year: ge\u00e7en hafta\/ay\/y\u0131l<\/li>\n<li>In 1990\/ in the 20th century: 1990\u2019da\/ 20.y\u00fczy\u0131lda<\/li>\n<li>At the time: o zamanlar<\/li>\n<li>At that time: o zamanlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Bu Konu Dikkatinizi \u00c7ekebilir:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/ingilizce-cumle-kurma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Detayl\u0131 \u0130ngilizce C\u00fcmle Kurma Rehberi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>En S\u0131k Kullan\u0131lan 15 \u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman C\u00fcmlesi!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-92\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-92\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u0130ngilizce<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Yesterday, I studied for more than four hours.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00fcn 4 saatten fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">I met my husband 6 years ago.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">E\u015fimle 6 sene \u00f6nce tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">I watched TV last night.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00fcn gece televizyon izledim.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">She bought a new house last month.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ge\u00e7en ay yeni bir ev sat\u0131n ald\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Tom came home too late last night.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Tom d\u00fcn gece eve \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 geldi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">George didn\u2019t choose to stay with his father.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">George babas\u0131 ile kalmamay\u0131 se\u00e7ti.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">He didn't smoke cigarettes for a year.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Bir y\u0131l boyunca sigara i\u00e7medi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">I didn\u2019t like the film.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Filmi sevmedim.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">We didn\u2019t see the Eiffel Tower.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Eyfel Kulesi\u2019ni g\u00f6rmedik.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">She didn\u2019t go to school yesterday.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00fcn okula gitmedi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Did you play football last day?<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn futbol oynad\u0131n m\u0131?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Did he clean his home?<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Evini temizledi mi?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Did you go to the party last night?<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00fcn gece partiye mi gittiniz?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Where did they go on Saturday?<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Cumartesi nereye gittiler?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Did you drink coffee yesterday?<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">D\u00fcn kahve i\u00e7tin mi?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-92 from cache -->\n<p>BukyTalk ekibi olarak bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman yap\u0131s\u0131 ve<strong> \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman c\u00fcmleleri<\/strong> ile ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli bilgiler sunduk. Siz de\u011ferli okurlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 diler, okudu\u011funuz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz. Daha fazla bilgilendirici i\u00e7erik i\u00e7in bizi takip edin!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Her dilde oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130ngilizcede de zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131, dilin native speakerlar\u0131n ileti\u015fim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillenerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her dilde, \u015fimdiki zaman, geni\u015f zaman, gelecek zaman\u0131 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 anlatabilmemiz i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lar, belirli kurallar do\u011frultusunda kendi i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 kategorilere ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman konu anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-1432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-gramer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1432"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4854,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions\/4854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1432"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukytalk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=1432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}